In an increasingly interconnected yet unstable global landscape, multi-national joint degrees have emerged as strategic tools for promoting academic mobility, mutual understanding, and institutional cooperation. However, the quality assurance (QA) of these programs remains fraught with challenges, ranging from regulatory misalignments and procedural inconsistencies to divergent institutional cultures. This paper proposes a comprehensive, principle-based QA framework to support the design, implementation, and sustainability of joint degrees across borders.

Drawing upon international standards such as the European Standards and Guidelines, INQAHEE, and UNESCO’s guidelines on cross-border higher education, this work develops a five-pillar model encompassing mutual recognition, collaborative curriculum design, shared assessment tools, a cross-border steering committee, and joint accreditation visits. These pillars are reinforced by three innovation enablers: digital QA platforms, hybrid evaluation methods, and student voice integration. The resulting framework is not a prescriptive checklist but a flexible, adaptive blueprint capable of bridging regulatory and cultural divides. It positions QA as a catalyst for innovation and trust rather than a bureaucratic constraint. The paper concludes with targeted recommendations for policymakers and institutions, calling for formalized cross-border QA agreements, investment in digital QA infrastructures, and mechanisms for student-centered engagement. Ultimately, it argues that sustained international cooperation in higher education depends on reconceptualizing QA as a shared, co-created responsibility grounded in transparency, equity, and continuous improvement.

 

This paper was presented at EQAF and reflects the views of the named authors only.

ISSN: 1375-3797

Quality Without Borders: Sustaining Joint Degrees Through Collaborative Assurance

Rima J. Isaifan, Reem S. Al-Mansoori, Mazen Hasna
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